Who decides when the roof is shared?
In a condo, the association or its governing documents usually decide; in a landlord-owned building, the owner does. Somerville made three-unit buildings legal citywide in 2024, and many triple-deckers have been split into condos or apartments. Check who has the authority before asking a roofer to start.
A common mistake is to call a roofer first and sort out the paperwork afterwards. A roofer can inspect and quote in either order, but nobody can sign a contract on a shared roof without the right authority.
If you are a tenant, tell the landlord or management in writing, and keep a record of the stains and the dates.
How do permits work for a triple-decker in Boston, Cambridge or Somerville?
Boston roof work goes through the Inspectional Services Department and the city permit portal, and a permit is required for a full replacement. Cambridge's Historical Commission reviews roof work in protected areas, including Neighborhood Conservation Districts. Somerville and others have their own offices, so check with the building department where the building stands.
Back Bay, Beacon Hill and the South End are historic districts in Boston where roof material and colour can be regulated. The sources do not say which other streets are covered, so ask the building department about yours.
Boston's plan review for a roof replacement is described by an aggregator as taking two to four weeks, which is worth keeping in mind when you plan a job. The permit guide explains who pulls the permit and what to ask a roofer to show.
What does a roofer need from the owners?
Access to every unit's top ceiling and the attic, one point of contact, and a clear idea of who pays. A roofer cannot tell you where a leak starts without seeing the ceilings below it, so owners on lower floors may be asked to let the roofer in.
Dense two- and three-family housing means shared roof edges, small yards and street-side dumpsters. Brighton and Allston are good examples. Tell the roofer in advance if neighbours share an edge or a driveway.
Ask how the roofer will protect the porches, the yard and the neighbouring building, and what happens if the weather stops work halfway through.
Should we repair now and replace later?
Sometimes, and a roofer who splits the quote by section can help you decide. A repair buys time on a roof with a few failures, while a roof failing across its surface is usually better replaced. The wrong choice either way can cost more than the right one.
A building with several owners is more likely to put off a decision, and a roof left alone through a winter gets worse. Ice builds at the eaves, water backs up, and what began as a single stain becomes several.
The ice dam guide is worth reading before the first snow, because ice dams on a dense building usually show up at the lowest roof edge.